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/*
 ************************************************************************
 *******************  CANADIAN ASTRONOMY DATA CENTRE  *******************
 **************  CENTRE CANADIEN DE DONNÉES ASTRONOMIQUES  **************
 *
 *  (c) 2015.                            (c) 2015.
 *  Government of Canada                 Gouvernement du Canada
 *  National Research Council            Conseil national de recherches
 *  Ottawa, Canada, K1A 0R6              Ottawa, Canada, K1A 0R6
 *  All rights reserved                  Tous droits réservés
 *
 *  NRC disclaims any warranties,        Le CNRC dénie toute garantie
 *  expressed, implied, or               énoncée, implicite ou légale,
 *  statutory, of any kind with          de quelque nature que ce
 *  respect to the software,             soit, concernant le logiciel,
 *  including without limitation         y compris sans restriction
 *  any warranty of merchantability      toute garantie de valeur
 *  or fitness for a particular          marchande ou de pertinence
 *  purpose. NRC shall not be            pour un usage particulier.
 *  liable in any event for any          Le CNRC ne pourra en aucun cas
 *  damages, whether direct or           être tenu responsable de tout
 *  indirect, special or general,        dommage, direct ou indirect,
 *  consequential or incidental,         particulier ou général,
 *  arising from the use of the          accessoire ou fortuit, résultant
 *  software.  Neither the name          de l'utilisation du logiciel. Ni
 *  of the National Research             le nom du Conseil National de
 *  Council of Canada nor the            Recherches du Canada ni les noms
 *  names of its contributors may        de ses  participants ne peuvent
 *  be used to endorse or promote        être utilisés pour approuver ou
 *  products derived from this           promouvoir les produits dérivés
 *  software without specific prior      de ce logiciel sans autorisation
 *  written permission.                  préalable et particulière
 *                                       par écrit.
 *
 *  This file is part of the             Ce fichier fait partie du projet
 *  OpenCADC project.                    OpenCADC.
 *
 *  OpenCADC is free software:           OpenCADC est un logiciel libre ;
 *  you can redistribute it and/or       vous pouvez le redistribuer ou le
 *  modify it under the terms of         modifier suivant les termes de
 *  the GNU Affero General Public        la “GNU Affero General Public
 *  License as published by the          License” telle que publiée
 *  Free Software Foundation,            par la Free Software Foundation
 *  either version 3 of the              : soit la version 3 de cette
 *  License, or (at your option)         licence, soit (à votre gré)
 *  any later version.                   toute version ultérieure.
 *
 *  OpenCADC is distributed in the       OpenCADC est distribué
 *  hope that it will be useful,         dans l’espoir qu’il vous
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;            sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE
 *  without even the implied             GARANTIE : sans même la garantie
 *  warranty of MERCHANTABILITY          implicite de COMMERCIALISABILITÉ
 *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR          ni d’ADÉQUATION À UN OBJECTIF
 *  PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero         PARTICULIER. Consultez la Licence
 *  General Public License for           Générale Publique GNU Affero
 *  more details.                        pour plus de détails.
 *
 *  You should have received             Vous devriez avoir reçu une
 *  a copy of the GNU Affero             copie de la Licence Générale
 *  General Public License along         Publique GNU Affero avec
 *  with OpenCADC.  If not, see          OpenCADC ; si ce n’est
 *  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.      pas le cas, consultez :
 *                                       <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *  $Revision: 4 $
 *
 ************************************************************************
 */
package ca.nrc.cadc.ac.server.web.users;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import ca.nrc.cadc.util.StringUtil;
import ca.nrc.cadc.ac.server.web.SyncOutput;
import ca.nrc.cadc.auth.AuthenticationUtil;

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public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5289130885807305288L;
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserServlet.class);
    
    @Override
    public void init(final ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
    {
        super.init(config);

        try
        {
        	this.notAugmentedX500User = config.getInitParameter(UserServlet.class.getName() + ".NotAugmentedX500User");
            log.info("notAugmentedX500User: " + notAugmentedX500User);
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            log.error("failed to init: " + ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a UserAction and run the action safely.
     */
    private void doAction(UserActionFactory factory, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException
    {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        UserLogInfo logInfo = new UserLogInfo(request);

        try
        {
            log.info(logInfo.start());
            AbstractUserAction action = factory.createAction(request);
            SyncOutput syncOut = new SyncOutput(response);
            // Special case: if the calling subject has a servops X500Principal,
            // AND it is a GET request, do not augment the subject.
            Subject subject;
            if (action instanceof GetUserAction && isNotAugmentedSubject())
            {
                subject = Subject.getSubject(AccessController.getContext());
                action.setAugmentUser(true);
            }
            else
            {
                subject = AuthenticationUtil.getSubject(request);
            }
            logInfo.setSubject(subject);

            action.setLogInfo(logInfo);
            action.setSyncOut(syncOut);
            action.setAcceptedContentType(getAcceptedContentType(request));

            try
            {
                if (subject == null)
                {
                    action.run();
                }
                else
                {
                    Subject.doAs(subject, action);
                }
            }
            catch (PrivilegedActionException e)
            {
                Throwable cause = e.getCause();
                if (cause != null)
                {
                    throw cause;
                }
                Exception exception = e.getException();
                if (exception != null)
                {
                    throw exception;
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
        {
            log.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
            logInfo.setMessage(e.getMessage());
            logInfo.setSuccess(false);
            response.getWriter().write(e.getMessage());
            response.setStatus(400);
        }
        catch (Throwable t)
        {
            String message = "Internal Server Error: " + t.getMessage();
            log.error(message, t);
            logInfo.setSuccess(false);
            logInfo.setMessage(message);
            response.getWriter().write(message);
            response.setStatus(500);
        }
        finally
        {
            logInfo.setElapsedTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
            log.info(logInfo.end());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException
    {
        doAction(UserActionFactory.httpGetFactory(), request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException
    {
        doAction(UserActionFactory.httpPostFactory(), request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException
    {
        doAction(UserActionFactory.httpDeleteFactory(), request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException
    {
        doAction(UserActionFactory.httpPutFactory(), request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void doHead(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException
    {
        doAction(UserActionFactory.httpHeadFactory(), request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the requested (Accept) content type.
     *
     * @param request               The HTTP Request.
     * @return                      String content type.
     */
    String getAcceptedContentType(final HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        final String requestedContentType = request.getHeader("Accept");

        if (StringUtil.hasText(requestedContentType)
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            && requestedContentType.contains(AbstractUserAction.JSON_CONTENT_TYPE))
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            return AbstractUserAction.JSON_CONTENT_TYPE;
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            return AbstractUserAction.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE;

    protected boolean isNotAugmentedSubject()
    {
        boolean notAugmented = false;
        Subject subject = Subject.getSubject(AccessController.getContext());
        if (subject != null)
        {
            for (Principal principal : subject.getPrincipals())
            {
                if (principal instanceof X500Principal)
                {
                    if (principal.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(this.notAugmentedX500User))
                    {
                        notAugmented = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return notAugmented;
    }